Vokabeln zur Abivorbereitung: Sprechhandlungen und Redemittel lernen

Question 1

Welche der folgenden Aussagen ist eine Bitte, jemandem etwas zu geben?

Accepted Answer

Gib mir bitte den Apfel.

Answer

Der Apfel ist sehr lecker.

Answer

Wo ist der Apfel?

Question 2

When making a request in English, which phrase is considered the most polite?

Accepted Answer

I'd like to...

Answer

I need to...

Answer

I have to...

Answer

I want to...

Question 3

Which of the following phrases is most suitable for making a suggestion in English?

Accepted Answer

I'd like to suggest...

Accepted Answer

How about we...

Answer

I strongly recommend that we...

Answer

We must definitely...

Question 4

Was ist die beste Definition für eine Sprechhandlung?

Accepted Answer

Eine Sprechhandlung ist eine sprachliche Äußerung, die eine Handlung ausführt, wie z. B. eine Bitte oder eine Aufforderung.

Answer

Eine Sprechhandlung ist eine sprachliche Äußerung, die eine Meinung äußert.

Answer

Eine Sprechhandlung ist eine sprachliche Äußerung, die eine Emotion ausdrückt.

Answer

Eine Sprechhandlung ist eine sprachliche Äußerung, die eine Frage stellt.

Question 5

Welche der folgenden Formulierungen ist im Englischen KEINE höfliche Sprechhandlung?

Accepted Answer

Cheers, have a nice day!

Answer

Excuse me, could you please pass the salt?

Answer

Thank you for your help.

Question 6

Identify the directive speech act:

Accepted Answer

Could you please pass me the salt?

Answer

Hello, my name is John.

Answer

I am sorry for being late.

Question 7

Which of the following phrases is a polite way to ask for something?

Accepted Answer

Would you mind telling me what time it is?

Accepted Answer

Could you please tell me the time?

Answer

Tell me, what is the time?

Answer

Do you know the time?

Question 8

Welche der folgenden Optionen ist keine Sprechhandlung?

Accepted Answer

Beschreibung

Answer

Behauptung

Answer

Frage

Answer

Bitte

Question 9

Welche der folgenden Formulierungen ist unhöflich, um eine Bitte auszudrücken?

Accepted Answer

Gib mir das Salz!

Answer

Könnten Sie mir bitte das Salz reichen?

Answer

Darf ich Sie bitten, das Salz zu reichen?

Answer

Ich wäre Ihnen dankbar, wenn Sie mir das Salz reichen könnten.

Question 10

Which of the following is **not** a type of speech act?

Accepted Answer

Expression

Answer

Assertion

Answer

Question

Answer

Directive

Question 11

Welche der folgenden Aussagen ist eine Aufforderung?

Accepted Answer

Könnten Sie bitte das Fenster öffnen?

Answer

Ich glaube, es wird regnen.

Answer

Wie spät ist es?

Answer

Danke für Ihre Hilfe.

Question 12

Which phrase is the most polite way to make a request?

Accepted Answer

Could you please...

Answer

I demand that...

Answer

You must...

Answer

I insist that...

Question 13

Welche der folgenden Wendungen ist eine höfliche Bitte?

Accepted Answer

Entschuldigen Sie!

Answer

Hey, du!

Answer

Ich brauche dich, um das zu tun.

Question 14

Which of the following is **not** a type of speech act?

Accepted Answer

Noun

Answer

Assertion

Answer

Question

Answer

Directive

Question 15

Which of the following phrases is a request to do something?

Accepted Answer

Would you please open the window?

Answer

I apologize for the inconvenience.

Answer

I am delighted to meet you.

Answer

Thank you for your time.

Question 16

Welche der folgenden Aussagen ist eine höfliche Bitte?

Accepted Answer

Könnten Sie mir bitte das Salz reichen?

Answer

Gib mir das Salz.

Answer

Es ist ein schöner Tag heute.

Answer

Mach die Tür zu.

Question 17

Welche der folgenden Wendungen ist eine Aufforderung?

Accepted Answer

Würden Sie mir bitte das Salz reichen?

Answer

Es tut mir leid.

Answer

Das Wetter ist heute schön.

Answer

Was ist Ihre Meinung dazu?

Question 18

Which phrase is used to ask someone politely for something?

Accepted Answer

Could you please pass the salt?

Answer

I'm sorry.

Answer

Hello, how are you?

Answer

Thank you very much.

Question 19

Welche der folgenden Aussagen ist eine höfliche Bitte?

Accepted Answer

Könnten Sie bitte das Fenster öffnen?

Answer

Ich gehe jetzt ins Bett.

Answer

Was ist deine Lieblingsfarbe?

Answer

Vielen Dank für Ihre Hilfe.

Question 20

Welche der folgenden Optionen ist keine Art von Sprechakt?

Accepted Answer

Dialog

Answer

Aussage

Answer

Direktive

Answer

Kommissiv

Question 21

Welche der folgenden Aussagen beschreibt eine Sprechhandlung des Typs "Angebot"?

Accepted Answer

Der Sprecher bietet dem Zuhörer etwas an.

Answer

Der Sprecher teilt eine Information oder Meinung.

Answer

Der Sprecher bittet den Zuhörer um etwas.

Answer

Der Sprecher antwortet auf eine Frage.

Question 22

Welche der folgenden Formulierungen ist eine höfliche Bitte in einer lockeren Unterhaltung?

Accepted Answer

Kannst du mir bitte das Salz reichen?

Answer

Gib mir mal das Salz.

Answer

Du musst mir jetzt helfen.

Answer

Hol mir einen Kaffee.

Question 23

Which of the following phrases is a polite way to decline a request?

Accepted Answer

I'd prefer not to.

Answer

Sure, I'll do it.

Answer

What do you want me to do?

Answer

No, I won't do it.

Question 24

Welche der folgenden Optionen ist eine höfliche Art, eine Bitte abzulehnen?

Accepted Answer

Ich bin mir nicht sicher, ob ich das tun kann.

Answer

Nein, das kann ich nicht.

Answer

Das ist mir egal.

Answer

Das ist nicht meine Aufgabe.

Question 25

What is the primary purpose of a speech act?

Accepted Answer

To perform an action or cause an effect through verbal communication.

Answer

To convey information or describe a situation.

Answer

To follow the grammatical rules of a language.

Answer

To communicate without using words.

Question 26

Frage: Welche ethischen Aspekte sind bei der Verwendung von Sprechhandlungen zu beachten?

Accepted Answer

Sprechhandlungen erfordern sowohl ethische als auch praktische Überlegungen.

Answer

Sprechhandlungen haben keine ethischen Auswirkungen.

Answer

Sprechhandlungen dürfen nur zum eigenen Vorteil eingesetzt werden.

Answer

Wahrhaftigkeit ist wichtig, Höflichkeit aber nicht.

Question 27

Wie trägt der Kontext zum Verständnis von Sprechhandlungen bei?

Accepted Answer

Der Kontext bietet zusätzliche Hinweise, die helfen, die Bedeutung einer Sprechhandlung zu entschlüsseln.

Answer

Der Kontext hat keinen Einfluss auf die Bedeutung einer Sprechhandlung.

Answer

Der Kontext kann die Bedeutung einer Sprechhandlung leicht verändern.

Answer

Der Kontext ist der einzige Faktor, der die Bedeutung einer Sprechhandlung bestimmt.

Question 28

Wähle die richtige Antwort: Eine indirekte Sprechhandlung liegt vor, wenn...

Accepted Answer

die eigentliche Absicht durch eine höfliche Frage oder Aussage ausgedrückt wird.

Answer

die Absicht des Sprechers direkt ausgesprochen wird.

Answer

Höflichkeitsfloskeln verwendet werden.

Answer

der Sprecher in der Ich-Form spricht.

Question 29

Wie kann das Verständnis verschiedener Sprechhandlungen die effektive Kommunikation in interkulturellen Kontexten verbessern?

Accepted Answer

Es hilft, die Bedeutung von Aussagen in verschiedenen Kulturen zu verstehen.

Answer

Es ermöglicht, die eigenen kulturellen Sprechhandlungen zu rechtfertigen.

Answer

Es ist nur für schriftliche Kommunikation relevant.

Question 30

Wie tragen Sprechhandlungen zur Konfliktlösung bei? Erläutere, wie sie Konflikte entschärfen, Lösungen fördern und Beziehungen verbessern können.

Accepted Answer

Sprechhandlungen können Konflikte entschärfen, indem sie die Beteiligten dazu bringen, ihre Ansichten zu äußern und einander zuzuhören.

Answer

Sprechhandlungen können Konflikte verschärfen, indem sie negative Emotionen verstärken.

Answer

Sprechhandlungen sind nur in formellen Konfliktlösungsverfahren wirksam.

Answer

Sprechhandlungen sind keine wirksamen Mittel, um Lösungen für Konflikte zu finden.

Question 31

How do politicians strategically use speech acts to promote their agendas, shape public opinion, and influence political outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Speech acts are employed in political discourse to advance specific agendas, using language as a persuasive tool.

Answer

Speech acts are used to present facts objectively and maintain neutrality in political discourse.

Answer

Speech acts are ineffective in political discourse because audiences are skeptical of manipulative language.

Answer

Speech acts are irrelevant in political discourse, as they are only used in private conversations.

Question 32

Frage: Erkläre, wie sich Sprechhandlungen unterscheiden. Nenne die Faktoren, die diese Unterschiede beeinflussen, und gib Beispiele für verschiedene Arten von Sprechhandlungen und ihre Auswirkungen.

Accepted Answer

Die Faktoren, die die Art einer Sprechhandlung beeinflussen, sind die Absicht des Sprechers, die Beziehung zwischen Sprecher und Hörer sowie der Kontext.

Answer

Sprechhandlungen unterscheiden sich nur in ihrer sprachlichen Form, nicht in ihrer Wirkung.

Answer

Die Art der Sprechhandlung wird nur durch die grammatische Struktur des Satzes bestimmt.

Answer

Eine Behauptung ist immer eine wahre Aussage, während eine Bitte immer eine Handlungsaufforderung ist.

Question 33

What challenges arise when translating speech acts across linguistic boundaries? How can translators account for cultural and linguistic differences to preserve the meaning and impact of speech acts?

Accepted Answer

Translators should focus on dynamic equivalence to capture the intended meaning and impact of speech acts.

Answer

Direct word-for-word translations can easily convey speech acts across linguistic boundaries.

Answer

Translators only need to apply the grammatical structures of the target language to convey the meaning of speech acts.

Question 34

Sprechhandlungen und non-verbale Elemente: Wie beeinflussen Gestik, Mimik und Intonation die Bedeutung und Wirkung von Sprechhandlungen?

Accepted Answer

Non-verbale Elemente können die Bedeutung von Sprechhandlungen verstärken, abschwächen oder verändern.

Answer

Gestik und Mimik haben keinen Einfluss auf die Wirkung von Sprechhandlungen.

Answer

Intonation dient nur der Betonung von Wörtern und spielt keine Rolle in der Kommunikation.

Answer

Sprechhandlungen werden ausschließlich durch verbale Sprache definiert.

Question 35

Wie tragen Sprechhandlungen zur Funktionsweise von KI-Systemen bei?

Accepted Answer

Sie ermöglichen KI-Systemen, menschliche Sprache zu verstehen, zu erzeugen und darauf zu reagieren.

Answer

Sie werden in KI-Systemen nicht verwendet, da diese rechenbasiert arbeiten.

Answer

Sie sind nur für KI-Systeme relevant, die für die Verarbeitung natürlicher Sprache entwickelt wurden.

Answer

Sie sind für KI-Systeme irrelevant, da diese sich auf die Verarbeitung von Daten konzentrieren.

Question 36

In political debates, speech acts are used strategically to achieve specific goals. Which of the following best describes this strategic use?

Accepted Answer

Speech acts are used to advance political goals, gain support, and influence public opinion.

Answer

Speech acts are used to present facts without bias.

Answer

Speech acts are used solely to exchange information.

Answer

Speech acts are used to ignore the audience's views and promote one's own agenda.

Question 37

How does cultural background knowledge affect the interpretation of speech acts? Explain your answer with examples.

Accepted Answer

Cultural background knowledge provides context and shared experiences that shape the understanding of the speaker's intent.

Accepted Answer

Example: In some cultures, saying 'no' directly is impolite, while in others, it's a direct expression of disagreement.

Answer

Cultural background knowledge is not relevant to interpreting speech acts.

Answer

Cultural background knowledge only influences speech act interpretation in formal settings.

Question 38

In a formal business meeting, an employee politely suggests a new marketing strategy to their superior. How does the context of this utterance influence its interpretation?

Accepted Answer

The formality of the setting suggests the employee's suggestion will be taken seriously.

Answer

The employee's polite language indicates they are confident in their suggestion.

Answer

The employee's position in the company gives them the authority to make suggestions, regardless of the context.

Answer

Cultural norms dictate that employees should be direct and assertive in communication with superiors.

Question 39

Which of the following factors is NOT a key consideration when selecting an appropriate speech act?

Accepted Answer

Time of day

Answer

Cultural and societal norms

Answer

Relationship between speaker and listener

Answer

Purpose of the interaction

Question 40

How do speech acts primarily affect the world?

Accepted Answer

They have the power to influence and change it.

Answer

They solely convey information.

Answer

They are only effective in formal settings.

Question 41

How do speech acts contribute to character development in media?

Accepted Answer

They reveal characters' beliefs, motivations, and values.

Answer

They create suspense and engage the audience.

Answer

They establish the story's tone and atmosphere.

Answer

They have no impact on character development.

Question 42

How do speech acts and emotions interact?

Accepted Answer

Speech acts and emotions are interconnected and influence each other.

Answer

Speech acts are separate from emotions and convey no emotional meaning.

Answer

Emotions can influence the type of speech act chosen, but speech acts don't affect emotions.

Question 43

How do speech acts benefit teaching and learning?

Accepted Answer

Encourage active student participation

Accepted Answer

Improve communication clarity

Accepted Answer

Support knowledge building

Answer

Impede understanding due to complexity

Question 44

In the context of social media interactions, what is the main purpose of illocutionary acts?

Accepted Answer

To convey the speaker's intended meaning or purpose

Answer

To determine the grammatical structure of a sentence

Answer

To limit their use to formal written communication

Answer

To have no impact on the dynamics of online communication

Question 45

How do cultural norms and values affect both the selection and interpretation of speech acts, and what are the implications for effective communication across cultures?

Accepted Answer

Cultural norms and values influence both the selection and interpretation of speech acts, and this has significant implications for cross-cultural communication.

Answer

Cultural norms and values do not influence speech acts.

Answer

Cultural norms and values only influence the selection of speech acts, not their interpretation.

Answer

Cultural norms and values influence both the selection and interpretation of speech acts, but their impact is generally exaggerated.

Question 46

Which term refers to speech acts that involve making a request?

Accepted Answer

Directives

Answer

Informatives

Answer

Expressives

Answer

Commissives

Question 47

Which phrase is most suitable for making a gentle suggestion?

Accepted Answer

How about we consider...

Answer

I insist that we...

Answer

You should definitely...

Answer

Let's do it this way:

Question 48

Which term refers to speech acts that involve making a promise to do something?

Accepted Answer

Commissives

Answer

Expressives

Answer

Directives

Answer

Informatives

Question 49

Which phrase is used to express a lack of certainty?

Accepted Answer

I'm not entirely sure, but...

Answer

I believe that...

Answer

I have a strong feeling that...

Answer

It seems to me that...

Question 50

Which of the following is not recognized as a main type of speech act?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive

Answer

Representative

Answer

Directive

Answer

Commissive

Question 51

Which term refers to speech acts that involve conveying information about the world?

Accepted Answer

Informatives

Answer

Directives

Answer

Commissives

Answer

Expressives

Question 52

Which expression is the most polite way to ask someone to repeat something?

Accepted Answer

Pardon me, could you repeat that?

Answer

What?

Answer

Huh?

Answer

I can't hear you.

Question 53

Which expression is used to express agreement and support for someone's观点?

Accepted Answer

I concur.

Answer

I disagree.

Answer

That's interesting.

Answer

I'm not sure about that.

Question 54

Which of the following is NOT a speech act that can be used to express gratitude?

Accepted Answer

Apologize

Answer

Show appreciation

Answer

Say thank you

Answer

Express thanks

Question 55

Select the discourse marker that is typically used to indicate a change in topic:

Accepted Answer

By the way

Answer

However

Answer

Therefore

Answer

In conclusion

Question 56

Which of the following phrases is commonly used to express agreement and support?

Accepted Answer

I couldn't agree more.

Answer

I would like to challenge that idea.

Answer

That's not entirely accurate.

Answer

I have a different perspective.

Question 57

Choose the speech act that is used to make a suggestion or proposal:

Accepted Answer

How about we...

Answer

I apologize for...

Answer

Can you please...

Answer

I strongly recommend...

Question 58

Select the discourse marker that is used to introduce a contrasting viewpoint or opinion:

Accepted Answer

On the other hand

Answer

For instance

Answer

In conclusion

Answer

As a result

Question 59

Choose the speech act that is used to express uncertainty or lack of confidence:

Accepted Answer

I'm not sure, but...

Answer

There is no doubt that...

Answer

It is clear that...

Answer

I believe that...

Question 60

Select the discourse marker that is typically used to signal the end of a conversation:

Accepted Answer

Well, it was great talking to you.

Answer

What do you think?

Answer

I'll be in touch

Answer

By the way

Question 61

Choose the speech act that is used to make a promise or commitment:

Accepted Answer

I promise that...

Answer

I think that...

Answer

I'm not sure if...

Answer

I hope that...

Question 62

Which of the following expressions is used to politely suggest an idea?

Accepted Answer

How about we...

Answer

My apologies for...

Answer

I demand that...

Answer

It's essential to...

Question 63

Which of these phrases is used to express an apology for a mistake?

Accepted Answer

I apologize for...

Answer

Personally, I think...

Answer

I recommend that...

Answer

I insist that...

Question 64

Which of the following expressions is used to offer guidance or counsel?

Accepted Answer

I recommend that...

Answer

How about we...

Answer

My apologies for...

Answer

I'm certain that...

Adjektive/Adverben

Befehl/Ausruf

Nomen

Sätze/Satzteile/Fragen

Verb-Kombinationen

Verben