Vokabeln zu Arbeit, Beruf und Karriere für die Abiturvorbereitung

Question 1

When choosing a career path, which factor should NOT be the most important consideration?

Accepted Answer

Advice and expectations from others

Answer

Your personal interests and goals

Answer

The job market and available opportunities

Answer

Potential salary and benefits

Question 2

Which of the following is **not** a typical characteristic of blue-collar jobs?

Accepted Answer

Mental tasks

Answer

Physical labor

Answer

Manual skills

Answer

Industrial settings

Question 3

Which work arrangement involves employees working a fixed number of hours each week?

Accepted Answer

Full-time

Answer

Part-time

Answer

Flextime

Answer

Overtime

Question 4

Which type of job demands specialized knowledge and skills usually gained through formal education or training?

Accepted Answer

Professional job

Answer

Blue-collar job

Answer

White-collar job

Answer

Part-time job

Question 5

Which verb has the same meaning as "to apply for a job"?

Accepted Answer

Submit

Answer

Hire

Answer

Interview

Question 6

What is the best definition of 'job satisfaction'?

Accepted Answer

An employee's happiness with their work environment and role.

Answer

An employee's salary and benefits.

Answer

An employee's personal life circumstances.

Answer

An employee's productivity.

Question 7

Who is most accurately described as a highly accomplished and renowned individual in their field?

Accepted Answer

Luminary

Answer

Professional

Question 8

Translate the German phrase 'berufliche Qualifikation' into English.

Accepted Answer

Professional qualifications

Answer

Job application

Answer

Work experience

Question 9

Which factor is NOT typically considered when exploring career options?

Accepted Answer

Current age

Answer

Personal interests and aspirations

Answer

Skills and abilities

Answer

Values and ethics

Question 10

Which factor is NOT relevant when selecting a career?

Accepted Answer

Family background and connections

Answer

Personal interests and skills

Answer

Job availability in the market

Answer

Financial compensation and benefits

Question 11

When making a career choice, which factor is NOT essential to consider?

Accepted Answer

Societal expectations

Answer

Personal interests

Answer

Transferable skills

Answer

Educational qualifications

Question 12

Which factor is NOT a significant influence on career choices?

Accepted Answer

Random events or chance

Answer

Education and skills

Answer

Personal interests and values

Answer

Societal expectations and norms

Question 13

Which of these is NOT a direct way to apply for a job?

Accepted Answer

Recommendation

Answer

Cover letter

Answer

Online application

Answer

Résumé

Question 14

Wie nennt man den Prozess der aktiven Suche nach Stellenangeboten?

Accepted Answer

Jobsuche

Answer

Karriereplanung

Answer

Freiberuflichkeit

Answer

Headhunting

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a relevant consideration when making career choices?

Accepted Answer

Astrological sign

Answer

Personal interests and values

Answer

Educational qualifications

Answer

Labor market trends

Question 16

Translate the German word "Arbeitszeit" into English.

Accepted Answer

Working hours

Answer

Working conditions

Answer

Salary

Question 17

When considering potential career paths, which of the following is NOT a crucial factor to consider?

Accepted Answer

The location of your family home

Answer

Your interests and abilities

Answer

Available training programs

Answer

Current job market trends

Question 18

What term describes the necessary skills and qualifications for a specific job?

Accepted Answer

Job description

Answer

Resume

Answer

Cover letter

Answer

Interview

Question 19

Which of the following best describes a flexible work schedule?

Accepted Answer

Having control over start and end times within a defined work period

Answer

Working 40 hours per week with a fixed schedule

Answer

Working part-time, less than 40 hours per week

Answer

Working different shifts, such as morning, afternoon, or night

Question 20

When making a career decision, which factor should NOT be considered?

Accepted Answer

Peer pressure

Answer

Personal interests

Answer

Skills and abilities

Answer

Labor market trends

Question 21

Which of the following is **not** a topic covered in the unit 'Vocabulary for Abitur Preparation: Work, Profession, and Career'?

Accepted Answer

Vacation

Answer

Job descriptions

Answer

The labor market

Answer

Career development

Question 22

Which profession typically requires a degree in computer science?

Accepted Answer

Software Engineer

Answer

Accountant

Answer

Teacher

Answer

Doctor

Question 23

Which potential disadvantage is associated with flexible working schedules?

Accepted Answer

Limited opportunities for collaboration and networking

Answer

Improved work-life balance

Answer

Reduced stress levels

Answer

Increased productivity

Question 24

Translate the German word "Arbeitgeber" into English:

Accepted Answer

Employer

Answer

Employee

Answer

Freelancer

Answer

Colleague

Question 25

Which of the following jobs is usually considered a blue-collar job?

Accepted Answer

Plumber

Accepted Answer

Construction worker

Answer

Doctor

Answer

Lawyer

Question 26

When selecting a career, which of the following should NOT be a primary consideration?

Accepted Answer

Availability of part-time employment

Answer

Personal interests and skills

Answer

Current job market demands

Answer

Compensation and benefits package

Question 27

Which of the following is not considered a type of job?

Accepted Answer

Hobby

Answer

Blue-collar job

Answer

White-collar job

Answer

Pink-collar job

Question 28

For effective career networking on social media, which approach is most beneficial?

Accepted Answer

Connecting with professionals in relevant fields and engaging in industry-related discussions.

Answer

Sharing personal updates and photos unrelated to professional interests.

Answer

Using social media solely to announce job search status.

Question 29

What is an effective strategy for maintaining a healthy work-life balance in demanding work environments?

Accepted Answer

Setting aside time for personal activities outside of work

Answer

Working extra hours to complete tasks and progress in one's career

Answer

Assigning tasks to coworkers and employees

Question 30

What is a key distinction between a CV and a resume?

Accepted Answer

A CV is generally more extensive than a resume.

Accepted Answer

A resume highlights work experience in chronological order, while a CV emphasizes skills and abilities.

Answer

A CV is exclusively used for academic applications, while a resume is appropriate for both academic and professional applications.

Answer

A CV and a resume are synonymous terms, denoting the same document.

Question 31

How does job shadowing contribute to career exploration and decision-making?

Accepted Answer

Provides firsthand experience in various job roles.

Answer

Guarantees a job offer after the experience.

Answer

Eliminates the need for further research and networking.

Answer

Is only beneficial for students who have already chosen a career path.

Question 32

What is a crucial aspect of a successful job interview?

Accepted Answer

Dressing professionally and arriving punctually

Answer

Exuding excessive confidence and assertiveness

Answer

Reciting pre-prepared responses to common interview questions

Answer

Maintaining minimal eye contact with the interviewer

Question 33

How can individuals successfully navigate career transitions in the face of evolving industry landscapes?

Accepted Answer

Identify transferable skills and explore opportunities in related industries.

Answer

Remain within the current company and pursue promotions.

Answer

Focus exclusively on acquiring new skills without considering market demand.

Answer

Abandon career aspirations and pursue a completely different field.

Question 34

Which of the following is a disadvantage of career counseling?

Accepted Answer

Promoting unrealistic expectations and guarantees

Answer

Enhancing self-awareness and career exploration

Answer

Improving job search and interview skills

Answer

Developing a personalized career plan

Question 35

Which of the following can hinder career advancement?

Accepted Answer

Insufficient qualifications

Accepted Answer

Discrimination

Answer

Positive mindset

Answer

Networking

Question 36

Which of the following is NOT a form of paid employment?

Accepted Answer

Volunteer work

Answer

Freelance

Answer

Part-time

Answer

Full-time

Question 37

Which of the following is a factor that can promote career progression?

Accepted Answer

Excellent communication skills

Answer

Lack of motivation

Answer

Limited networking opportunities

Answer

Discrimination

Question 38

Which aspect is NOT considered essential for effective career planning?

Accepted Answer

Relying solely on personal interests

Answer

Self-assessment and introspection

Answer

Researching potential career paths

Answer

Setting realistic goals

Question 39

Which of the following is a potential limitation of career counseling?

Accepted Answer

Unrealistic expectations

Answer

Increased self-awareness

Answer

Identification of potential career paths

Answer

Development of a job search strategy

Question 40

Translate the German term 'Arbeitszeit' into English.

Accepted Answer

Work hours

Answer

Time off

Answer

Break time

Question 41

What is the key distinction between a curriculum vitae (CV) and a resume?

Accepted Answer

A CV highlights skills and experiences relevant to a specific job, while a resume offers a comprehensive overview of one's career history and skills.

Answer

A CV should be longer than two pages, while a resume should be one page.

Answer

A CV should include more personal details than a resume.

Answer

A resume can be used instead of a CV in all job applications.

Question 42

Which job title is **NOT** typically associated with manual labor?

Accepted Answer

Doctor

Answer

Construction worker

Answer

Factory worker

Answer

Mechanic

Question 43

Which of the following is a **disadvantage** of flexible working arrangements?

Accepted Answer

Increased employee expenses

Answer

Increased productivity

Answer

Improved work-life balance

Answer

Enhanced employee morale

Question 44

Which term describes a scenario where an employee can assume greater responsibilities and receive a higher salary?

Accepted Answer

Promotion

Answer

Demotion

Answer

Retrenchment

Answer

Redundancy

Question 45

Which topic is NOT included in the unit 'Vocabulary for Abitur Preparation: Work, Profession, and Career'?

Accepted Answer

Fashion

Answer

Types of Jobs

Answer

Career Planning

Answer

Working Conditions

Question 46

Which of the following is **not** typically associated with career advancement?

Accepted Answer

More vacation time

Answer

Increased workload and responsibilities

Answer

Salary increase and benefits

Question 47

Which of the following is a potential drawback of Weiterbildung?

Accepted Answer

Increased workload

Answer

Increased job satisfaction

Answer

Higher earning potential

Answer

Improved job security

Question 48

Which of the following is a disadvantage of using online job boards for career exploration?

Accepted Answer

Personalized career counseling and support

Answer

Extensive job listings and opportunities

Answer

Filters and search features to narrow down results

Answer

Remote access and flexibility

Question 49

Which section is typically omitted from a professional resume?

Accepted Answer

Hobbies and Interests

Answer

Contact Information

Answer

Education

Answer

Work Experience

Question 50

What is the main reason why professional ethics are important in today's workplace?

Accepted Answer

To build trust and honesty at work.

Answer

To make sure that everyone follows the law.

Answer

To work faster and better.

Question 51

What is a key distinction between self-employment and employment?

Accepted Answer

Self-employed individuals generally have more flexibility in their work schedule.

Answer

Self-employed individuals generally have greater job security.

Answer

Self-employed individuals generally receive more paid time off.

Answer

Self-employed individuals generally earn higher salaries.

Question 52

Which factor plays a significant role in determining an employee's job satisfaction?

Accepted Answer

Working conditions, such as vacation time

Answer

Company size

Answer

Employee's education level

Answer

Employee's age

Question 53

What is a potential drawback of having a mentor in your career?

Accepted Answer

Increased workload and time commitment due to regular meetings and project involvement

Answer

Gaining valuable insights and knowledge from an experienced professional

Answer

Expanding your professional network through introductions to valuable contacts

Answer

Receiving personalized guidance and support tailored to your individual needs and career goals

Question 54

What is a potential drawback of using online networking platforms for job searching?

Accepted Answer

Limited opportunities for face-to-face interactions

Answer

Expanding professional network

Answer

Receiving tailored job recommendations

Answer

Access to exclusive job postings

Question 55

How does lifelong learning contribute to career success and adaptability in today's job market?

Accepted Answer

Lifelong learning empowers individuals to continuously acquire new knowledge and skills, making them more competitive and adaptable in a rapidly changing job market.

Answer

Lifelong learning primarily benefits employers by providing access to a pool of highly qualified candidates.

Answer

Lifelong learning is only necessary for individuals planning significant career changes.

Answer

Lifelong learning solely encompasses formal education, such as obtaining additional degrees or certifications.

Question 56

How can individuals achieve a healthy work-life balance?

Accepted Answer

Prioritize tasks, set boundaries, and reflect on progress

Answer

Work long hours and sacrifice personal life for career

Answer

Keep work and personal life completely separate

Answer

Use technology constantly and blur the lines between work and personal time

Question 57

When making a career decision, which factor should be given the least weight?

Accepted Answer

The expectations of your family and friends

Answer

Your interests and passions

Answer

Current job market trends

Answer

Potential salary and benefits

Question 58

Which factor is **most** likely to **facilitate** innovation in the workplace?

Accepted Answer

Collaborative teamwork and open communication

Answer

Limited resources

Answer

Rigid hierarchical structures

Answer

Fear of failure and risk aversion

Question 59

Which step can hinder the effectiveness of a career development plan?

Accepted Answer

Setting unrealistic expectations and overly ambitious timelines

Answer

Setting realistic career goals and aspirations

Answer

Thoroughly researching and exploring diverse career paths

Answer

Establishing a plan with clear and actionable steps

Question 60

What are the key elements of an effective elevator pitch that succinctly introduces you and your career goals?

Accepted Answer

Introduce yourself, state your career aspirations, and highlight relevant skills.

Answer

Provide a detailed summary of your work history and education.

Answer

Condense your entire resume into a few sentences.

Answer

Memorize a prepared script and deliver it verbatim.

Question 61

Which factor is essential for effective time management?

Accepted Answer

Establishing clear and specific goals

Answer

Avoiding collaboration and delegation

Answer

Using technology to reduce productivity

Answer

Excessive procrastination and multitasking

Question 62

How has the internet impacted job functions and workplace dynamics?

Accepted Answer

It has eliminated repetitive tasks.

Accepted Answer

It has diminished the need for employees to be physically present at the workplace.

Answer

It has increased the employees' workload.

Question 63

What is a potential drawback of working remotely?

Accepted Answer

Isolation

Answer

Flexibility

Answer

Improved work-life balance

Answer

Reduced costs

Question 64

Which of the following is NOT a synonym for 'occupation'?

Accepted Answer

leisure activity

Answer

job

Answer

profession

Answer

vocation

Adjektive

Arbeit

Berufe

Gesundheit

Nicht definiert

Nomen

Personen

Satzteile

Verb-Kombinationen

Verben

Wirtschaft